The best anime of 2021, so far
There are many reasons why anime has become increasingly popular. With more anime available to the American audience, people are discovering and falling in love with anime. Anime is very diverse and stretches the boundaries of the logical world with unique characters and stories.
Anime took off in both Japan and America around the same time. While animated shows had already found some popularity in Japan, the first major hit that made its way to the USA was Osamu Tezuka’s Astro Boy (known as Mighty Atom in Japan). The show premiered in Japan on January 1, 1963.
The first anime in the US in the 1990s, Dragon Warrior (also known as Dragon Quest), based on the video game series, aired in 1989 in Japan and 1990 in the US by Saban Entertainment. The show was created by Akira Toriyama, the same person who made the Dragon Ball series.
The first full-length anime film was Momotaro: Umi no Shinpei (Momotaro, Sacred Sailors), released in 1945. A propaganda film commissioned by the Japanese navy featuring anthropomorphic animals, its underlying message of hope for peace would move a young manga artist named Osamu Tezuka to tears.
Somehow, however, a few of the viewers began to recognize that they were seeing something different from American television fare and ultimately became aware of the Japanese origins.” (2007) Anime began its recovery and subsequent success in the United States during the 1980s.
Anime took off in both Japan and America around the same time. While animated shows had already found some popularity in Japan, the first major hit that made its way to the USA was Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy (known as Mighty Atom in Japan). The show premiered in Japan on January 1, 1963.
Adapted from the manga of the same name, Sazae-san is by far the longest-running anime series of all time, with over 2500 episodes to date. Beginning in 1969, Sazae-san remains on the air each Sunday evening to this day. The show follows Sazae Fuguta and her family.
Sazae-san - 7,701 episodes Recognized by the Guinness World Records, this anime holds the world record for the longest-running animated TV series. The show is about a mother named Sazae-san and her family life.
The earliest examples of Japanese animation can be traced back to 1917. The defining characteristics of the anime art style we know today first emerged in the 1960s through the works of Osamu Tezuka. If you watch modern anime, you'll quickly pick up on the unique look and feel of the anime art style.
It's a fact that even those who aren't fans can tell you: anime has been growing in popularity outside of Japan in recent years. Now, a new study is breaking down that continued growth and taking a look at what has been most successful and where.
Astro Boy (1963) - The first Astro Boy anime series. It was also the first episodic Japanese animated series, and the first anime to be localized in the United States.
Anime Top 10Top 10 Best Rated (bayesian estimate) (Top 50)#titlerating1Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (TV)9.082Steins;Gate (TV)9.043Clannad After Story (TV)9.028 more rows
Tetsujin 28-goOfficially, the first anime ever dubbed in English is 'Tetsujin 28-go, also known as The Gigantor. The film first aired in Japan, on October 1963 on Fuji Television. It was not until the next year that the dubbed version was first shown in the United States.
This is because, for Japanese, anime refers to any work that is animated. To anyone outside of Japan, it gets murkier. Americans specifically use the noun to mean "animation created within Japan". So, since it wasn't created in Japan, it's not an anime as Americans would recognize it.
The first series to be imported from Japan was the classic Astro Boy. Created in 1952 for manga readers by artist Osamu Tezuka, the animated version was released in syndication by NBC Enterprises a decade later for TV viewers. The show introduced a form of animation that felt different.
The first 10 anime introduced in the U.S. ran the gamut of genres and prepared viewers for the onslaught of anime that would begin in the 1980s.
While there were four seasons of Astro Boy made in Japan, only the first two aired in the U.S.
8 8th Man (1965) Became Anime's First Cyborg Superhero. Where Gigantor was anime's first robot superhero, 8th Man is considered the genre's first cyborg superhero. In fact, he pre-dates superheroes in the U.S. market in both comics and television shows.
Created by Minoru Adachi and the animation company Japan Tele-Cartoons, it was brought to North American shores by Seven Arts Television. From there, it remained on syndicated television schedules for a year. The series is set in a future where mankind has finally harnessed the power of living under the sea.
market by Trans-Lux television, was historical for several reasons. The giant metal robot, created for manga by Mitsuteru Yokoyama, was the first such being to appear on American televisions.
These anime series have been shown and have achieved varying levels of popularity in the United States and Canada, this is contributed to the era known as the "anime boom" which lasted from the mid-1990s to mid-2000s. In the United States, most anime can be seen televised on channels, with channels such as Adult Swim 's Toonami block, ...
In the mid-1980s super robot and space opera anime was very popular, series such as Voltron, Transformers and Robotech were successful in ratings and also commercial successes through selling merchandise.
The 1990s, was the period in which anime reached mainstream popularity in the U.S. market and the terms "anime" and "manga" became commonly well known (ultimately replacing the former majorly known term "Japanimation"). Companies such as FUNimation Productions, Bandai Entertainment, 4Kids Entertainment, Central Park Media, Media Blasters, Saban Entertainment, Viz Video, Pioneer LDC and ADV Films began licensing anime in the United States.
Basic cable provided a frequent broadcast outlet for juvenile-targeted anime during the 1980s, in particular Nickelodeon and Christian Broadcasting Network Cable (now Freeform ). In the early 1980s, CBN aired an English dub of the Christian-themed anime series Superbook and The Flying House, as well as the girls' drama series Honey Honey ...
After the success of Pokémon in the late 1990s, 4Kids Entertainment continue to license anime titles and target them towards children such as the Yu-Gi-Oh! franchise, Sonic X, Magical DoReMi, Mew Mew Power, Shaman King, Kirby Right Back At Ya!, Dinosaur King and Ultimate Muscle.
In the United States, most anime can be seen televised on channels, with channels such as Adult Swim 's Toonami block, and Toku airing anime targeted toward young adults to adult audiences, and with channels such as Disney XD, and Nicktoons airing anime targeted toward children audiences. Anime can also be viewed online legally on streaming ...
However audiences didn't see them as Japanese, possibly because they resembled most American cartoons of the time. If you were an anime fan in America at the time you would have to rely on fansubs.
In the 1960s, the unique style of Japanese anime began forming, with large eyed, big mouthed, and large headed characters. The first anime film to be broadcast was Moving pictures in 1960. 1961 saw the premiere of Japan's first animated television series, Instant History, although it did not consist entirely of animation. Astro Boy, created by Osamu Tezuka, premiered on Fuji TV on January 1, 1963. It became the first anime shown widely to Western audiences, especially to those in the United States, becoming relatively popular and influencing U.S. popular culture, with American companies acquiring various titles from Japanese producers. Astro Boy was highly influential to other anime in the 1960s, and was followed by a large number of anime about robots or space. While Tezuka released many other animated shows, like Jungle Emperor Leo, anime took off, studios saw it as a commercial success, even though no new programs from Japan were shown on major U.S. broadcast media from the later 1960s to late 1970s. The 1960s also brought anime to television and in America.
The 1980s brought anime to the home video market in the form of original video animation (OVA), as shows were shifting from a focus on superheroes to robots and space operas, with original video animation (OVA or OAV) coming onto the market in 1984, with a range in length.
The success of the theatrical versions of Yamato and Gundam is seen as the beginning of the anime boom of the 1980s, and of " Japanese Cinema 's Second Golden Age". A subculture in Japan, whose members later called themselves otaku, began to develop around animation magazines such as Animage and Newtype.
What is noted as the first magical girl anime, Sally the Witch, began broadcasting in 1966. The original Speed Racer anime television began in 1967 and was brought to the West with great success.
In the 1950s, anime studios began appearing across Japan. Hiroshi Takahata bought a studio named Japan Animated Films in 1948, renaming it Tōei Dōga, with an ambition to become "the Disney of the East.". While there, Takahata met other animators such as Yasuji Mori, who directed Doodling Kitty, in May 1957.
Toei Animation and Mushi Production was founded and produced the first color anime feature film in 1958, Hakujaden ( The Tale of the White Serpent, 1958 ). It was released in the US in 1961 as well as Panda and the Magic Serpent. After the success of the project, Toei released a new feature-length animation annually.
In the 1980s , anime became mainstream in Japan, experiencing a boom in production with the rise in popularity of anime like Gundam, Macross, Dragon Ball, and genres such as real robot, space opera and cyberpunk.
Even before anime was becoming mainstream in the early 1990's (yes, I know that's a bit of an overstatement), small pockets of fans were beginning to form. As early as the mid 1970's, people were getting together with huge bulky video machines and watching the stuff that was broadcast on Japanese TV.
Eventually, chapters of the first California-only organization (The Cartoon Fantasy Organization ... most of us thought it was a terrible name even then) started in other cities in the US (the first real one was started in Philadelphia by Bill Thomas, with another chapter forming shortly afterward in Chicago).
Pioneer's Animation Division. A company which has been in business for some time, though, is Pioneer. A branch of the monstrous LDCA (LaserDisc Corporation of America), Pioneer's animation division scored huge early on with the almost unknown Tenchi Muyo OVA set.
What might also be surprising to many US fans is that even in the 1960's there was a sizable outcry over television shows that made people think and treated cartoon characters like they might be human.
Astroboy in 1964. When Astro Boy showed up on US television in 1964, nothing like it had ever been seen in the US. This is only fair ... nothing like it had ever been seen in Japan, either. What Osamu Tezuka created was something unique ... and people all over the world knew it immediately.
Someone who knew the US syndication market very well in the 1960's, Fred saw Tetsuwan Atomu for what it was and with a little help from NBC turned it into something huge. Before almost all current fans were born, the US was being turned upside down by this little robot boy.
There is, of course, a new Jungle Emperor feature film that Tezuka Pro just finished for the Japanese market (which is rumored to tell the last part of the story ... which didn't make it into any of the previous versions), and that'll probably show people a thing or two.
Another major hit, Macross (which arrived in 1982), was transformed along with two other shows into Robotech, the first anime series to make major inroads on home video in America. Mazinger Z showed up in many Spanish-speaking countries, the Philippines, and Arabic-speaking nations.
Anime dates back to the birth of Japan’s film industry in the early 1900s and has emerged as one of Japan’s major cultural forces over the past century.
That plus the start of widespread TV syndication of many more popular anime titles in English dubs— Sailor Moon, Dragon Ball Z , Pokémon— made anime that much more readily accessible to fans and visible to everyone else.
It wasn’t until after WWII—in 1948, to be precise—that the first modern Japanese animation production company, one devoted to entertainment, came into being: Toei. Their first theatrical features were explicitly in the vein of Walt Disney’s films (as popular in Japan as they were everywhere else). One key example was the ninja-and-sorcery mini-epic Shōnen Sarutobi Sasuke (1959), the first anime to be released theatrically in the United States (by MGM, in 1961). But it didn’t make anywhere near the splash of, say, Akira Kurosawa’s Rashōmon, which brought Japan’s movie industry to the attention of the rest of the world.
1963 heralded Japan’s first major animated export to the U.S.: Tetsuwan Atomu —more commonly known as Astro Boy. Adapted from Osamu Tezuka’s manga about a robot boy with superpowers, it aired on NBC thanks to the efforts of Fred Ladd (who later also brought over Tezuka’s Kimba the White Lion ).
But due to the rise of Japanese nationalism and the start of WWII, most of the animated productions created from the 1930s on were not popular entertainments, but instead were either commercially-oriented or government propaganda of one type or another.
But it didn’t make anywhere near the splash of, say, Akira Kurosawa’s Rashōmon, which brought Japan’s movie industry to the attention of the rest of the world. What really pushed animation to the fore in Japan was the shift to TV in the Sixties.
The DragonBall series was one of the anime (in addition to Sailor Moon, and Gundam Wing) that opened America to anime, much like Bleach is keeping it open.
Ghost in the Shell showed us that anime isn’ t just for kids or teens. Its labyrinthine crime drama rivaled and surpassed the crime dramas that aired on primetime television. The characters were complex, sexual, violent, and believable despite being set in a futuristic world. Ghost in the Shell looked at the open question of human computer relationship and how technology can dehumanize. Ghost in the Shell influenced the Matrix series and other science fiction. It also was one of the first movies and series to cross over to the larger non-anime audience. Ghost showed Americans that anime had more diversity than action shows like DragonBall and children’s shows like Pokemon.
There was even a CGI movie made here in the States. Astro Boy looks and feels like old school Mickey Mouse, and Mickey Mouse is as American as you can get. Astro Boy laid the foundation for anime and also shows there isn’t much of a gap between Japanese media and American media.
DB and DBZ were never as popular in the States as they were in Japan, and arguably the show did leave a negative impression of anime with some sections of America. On the whole, DragonBall and related anime continued the building process Astro Boy started.
It isn’t thought of as an anime, and that is its strength. Naruto dodges the still surviving negative aspects anime is thought to have (all anime is porn, for example). It also teaches children the value of friendship, determination and other qualities parents want their kids to have.
Voltron wasn’t considered anime at all. Voltron was on cable tv’s Saturday morning cartoon line ups. It was the precursor to the much more popular Pokemon. Interestingly, the show was actually an edited version of the Japanese anime Beast King GoLion and Armored Fleet Dairrugger XV.
Although historians can’t pinpoint an exact date, 1917 is often cited as a key year in the development of Japanese animation. In fact, the oldest existing anime film was proved to have been produced in 1917. Unfortunately, due to the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923, most of the first anime was destroyed or lost.
All of the anime on this list date back to the early 20th century and can be viewed (along with several other old anime) on this website celebrating the 100th anniversary of Japanese animated film. 7. Sarukanigassen. English Title: Yasuji Murata’s Monkey and the Crabs. Year founded: 1927.
The film is based on the Japanese folktale about a fisherman traveling to an underwater world on the back of a turtle. 1. Namakura Gatana. English Title: The Dull Sword. Year founded: 1917. Director: Junichi Kouchi. photo source: Wikipedia. Namakura Gatana is the oldest existing anime short film dating back to 1917.
The Hare and the Tortoise is a six minute short animated film based on the classic story that is named after. Dating back to 1924, it is one of the first animations to feature the story of the Hare and Tortoise showing the “slow and steady” tortoise beating the boastful hare in a race.
Murata’s anime depicts the Japanese folktale known as The Quarrel of the Monkey and the Crab, in which a sneaky monkey kills a crab, and is later killed in revenge by the crab’s children.
photo source: animation.filmarchives.jp. Sarukanigassen was Yasuji Murata ’s first animated film and the forms he used for the characters are thought to have influenced the images used in Dainippon Yubenkai Kodansha’s Monkey and the Crabs (1937), a picture book by Sengai Igawa.
The surviving version of A Story of Tobacco is only three minutes in length as opposed to the original six and features only the first half of the film. The film tells the story of a small man beginning to the tell the story of tobacco to a young girl wearing a traditional Japanese hairstyle.
Some of the first massively successful anime both in Japan and the West were works such as Astro Boy and Speed Racer. The former is about a future dominated by robots in which a robot boy with a heart of gold defends his city, giving rise to one of the most venerable anime franchises over the years.
Many anime tropes had become established by the 1970s, and the industry was now a firm feature in Japan. The rise of VHS tapes saw anime shows become more profitable than ever, giving birth to the concept of OVAs.
The 1990s, was the period in which anime reached mainstream popularity in the U.S. market and the terms "anime" and "manga" became commonly well known (ultimately replacing the former majorly known term "Japanimation"). Companies such as FUNimation Productions, Bandai Entertainment, 4Kids Entertainment, Central Park Media, Media Blasters, Saban Entertainment, Viz Video, Pioneer LDC and ADV Films began licensing anime in the United States.
In the 1960s, the unique style of Japanese anime began forming, with large eyed, big mouthed, and large headed characters. The first anime film to be broadcast was Moving pictures in 1960. 1961 saw the premiere of Japan's first animated television series, Instant History, although it did not consist entirely of animation. Astro Boy, created by Osamu Tezuka, premiered on Fuji TV on January 1, 1963. It became the first anime shown widely to Western audiences, especially to tho…