How to Use the Word Senpai in Japanese
first name | Tatsuya-senpai 達也先輩 | (my senior) Tatsuya |
Lisa-senpai リサ先輩 | (my senior) Lisa | |
last name | Ito-senpai 伊藤先輩 | (my senior) Mrs. Ito |
Smith-senpai スミス先輩 | (my senior) Mr. Smith | |
no name | senpai 先輩 | (my) senior |
What is the female version of Senpai? There is just “-san” for both genders. The roots of the word or title senpai are basically “advanced + type of person”. A good translation might be “upperclassman” or “one with seniority”.
Senpai refers to the member of higher experience, hierarchy, level, or age in the organization who offers assistance, friendship, and counsel to a new or inexperienced member, known as the kōhai, who must demonstrate gratitude, respect, and occasionally personal loyalty. The kōhai defers to the senpai ' s seniority and experience, and speaks to the senpai using honorific language.
In informal use, 'senpai' can refer to anyone whose attention you want to get—that could be someone you admire and want to be friends with or someone you're interested in romantically. In informal use, senpai (also styled as sempai) can refer to anyone whose attention you want to get—that could be someone you admire and want to be friends with ...
In Japanese the word is used more broadly to mean "teacher" or "master." Like sensei, senpai is used in English in contexts of martial arts as well as religious instruction, in particular Buddhism. Sensei in those contexts refers to someone of a higher rank than senpai.
Ranking below a senpai is a kohai. Kohai, typically translated as "junior" or "protégé," is often used to contrast with senpai:
Senpai made its first appearance in Urban Dictionary back in 2004, when a user defined it as "an upperclassman." Other entries (a number of which mention anime and manga) have since been added; it's defined there variously as "someone older than you," "someone you look up to," "mentor," "senior," an "older person who you adore." There are more.
Seattle Mariners right-hander Hisashi Iwakuma was the senpai (the mentor) to New York Yankees right-hander Masahiro Tanaka while they were teammates for five years with the Rakuten Golden Eagles in Japan. — Bob Dutton, The News Tribune (Tacoma, Washington), 10 June 2014
Junko Matsunaga was a scholarship student at Willamette University during my spring semester. She became my senpai, my upper class mentor. — Satomi Ono, The Statesman Journal (Salem, Oregon), 19 Dec. 2011
Senpai is not yet a fully naturalized member of the English language, as the frequent glosses of it in context demonstrate.
Senpai (先輩) is one of the common honorific titles that are used in Japanese to politely address or refer to someone in a conversation. It shows that the person has more experience, a higher position, status, or age than you, but also indicates their role as a mentor, tutor, or buddy for you and other juniors aka kohai (後輩).
There are two correct ways how you can use the word senpai (先輩) in Japanese. The first one is to add the honorific after a person’s first or last name, the other way is to address someone or refer to them just by calling them senpai.
Even when you are in fact the older person. However, there is also a concept called “Jinsei no Senpai” (人生の先輩), which means that everyone who is older than you is your senpai in everyday life. So regardless of you being the kohai (junior), if you are older than your senpai they might call you senpai, too ( source ).
“Notice me senpai” and “I hope senpai will notice me” are memes inspired by anime and manga characters that are trying to get acknowledged by an upperclassman or an older person they greatly admire. In English, it is used when someone tries to get the attention of a celebrity or their secret crush.
The Japanese word senpai found its way into the English language through anime and manga. Especially the popular meme “ Notice me senpai ” and its other variations “ Please notice me senpai “, “ Senpai, why don’t you notice me? “, “ I hope senpai will notice me “, etc.
The Japanese word senpai (先輩) means “senior”, “upperclassman”, or “mentor” in English and is used for people with a higher social status either because of their age, ...
In Japanese, it is quite common to use the word senpai for people you look up to. Either because of their work/life experience or skills. Most of the time it just means that the addressed person is older than you or started working at the same company or going to the same school before you.
Basically, a senpai is a person who is in a higher position than you in terms of skill, age, experience or social status. A senpai can also be someone who entered a workplace or school earlier than you.
Anyway, your senpai is someone who is more experienced or skilled, older than you or someone who is going to train and take care of you. In other words, your care is in their hands. Whether it’s at school’s club activities or at the workplace, your senpai has insights and skills that they can pass down to you.
So, how do you use the term “senpai”? At school, you usually attach it to the end of the person’s name. If the person in the grade above you is called Nakamura Kei, you can call him “Nakamura-senpai”. Sometimes, depending on the situation, you can also call them with their first name, like “Kei-senpai”. This reflects the intimacy of the relationship, but most of the time, it’s the last name.
When speaking to your senpai, it’s best to use the polite or formal form. This includes the “desu” (です) and “masu” (ます) forms. By using these forms, you’re showing that you’re respecting your senpai.
Alternatively, you could just call him “senpai” on its own without the name attached to the title. This can be used at both school and workplace.
In this case, age might not matter (although the usual case is that those older than you are in grades above you). If you have someone of the same age but enters school earlier, they’re still considered a senpai.
Senpai–Roughly translates to “senior colleague” and generally refers to people who are closer to the speaker, usually upperclassmen and peers who have been in an organization longer. The title comes with a great deal of social responsibility since senpai are expected to act as role models and help those beneath them learn and grow.
Sensei–Translates to “person born before another” and is most often used when speaking to a teacher, much like we use “professor” in the West. Sensei is also used to indicate respect toward highly educated professionals such as doctors and lawyers or individuals who are highly accomplished in their field. It is often added to manga creators' names as well!
Kouhai–Roughly translates to “junior colleague” and is usually used to refer to underclassmen and new members of any group that are still in training. It’s the role of kouhai to learn from their sensei and look to their senpai for support and advice.
San–The most common honorific and is a title of respect used between peers. “Mr.”, “Ms.”, and “Mrs.” are probably the closest things to -san in English. -San can be used in both formal and informal situations and can be applied to any gender.
Sama–A very respectful honorific added to the name of people of a higher rank. Also often used to refer to one’s guests or customers, someone who the speaker respects, or a being of divine status.
Senpai. In Japan, senpai (先輩) is a mentor or senior. " Senpai " is roughly equivalent to the Western concept of a mentor, though it does not imply as strong a relationship as these words mean in the West, and the term is used more widely and with greater "give" then the western equivalent term.
senpai. someone who is more experienced and is a role model to you; opposite of kohai, who is the 'protegé'; the senpai is often recognised for being wise and having knowledge to teach his kohl. teach me Senpai. by definitionmasteriknow February 01, 2018. Flag.
A Japanese honorific used when someone is older than you in age or they have more experience in a field than you. The opposite being Kouhai#N#It is usually a troup in anime or manga for a Kouhai to desperately seek their Senpai's attention but fails as because their senpai ignores them continuously.
This term is similar to the Japanese sensei, which is a teacher or instructor, usually in Japanese martial arts. Sensei has been used in English since 1968, and is more along the lines of the words master and teacher. Senpai (先輩) is a slightly lower rank than someone who is sensei. Below senpai is kōhai (後輩), who is a junior or protege. This Japanese honorific can be used attached to someone’s name or surname, much like -san, -chan, -sama, or -kun, and shows a reverence for the person. Employees would be considered kohai and their boss would be considered senpai, for example, or a tutor would be senpai and a student would be considered the social status of kouhai. Usually. One can assume that superiors, someone in a higher grade, an eldest son or a senior employee are senpai, while a lower person would be considered kohai. This is a part of the civil code of Neo-confucianism in Japanese history and is a reflection of the social hierarchy and traditional family system present in daily life.
Overall, the word senpai is a Japanese honorific that refers to some senior or upperclassman. This is frequently seen in the senpai-kohai dynamic, in which one person is the student and one is the teacher. The phrase senpai is frequently seen in online fandom sites in the phrase “notice me senpai,” which has become a bit of a meme.
This is a very common storyline in romance anime and manga. In these stories, a character will pine after a senpai who does not show any signs of wanting to get to know the character, or they actively avoid the character. The phrase captures a teen otaku’s struggles with relationships and their social awkwardness. Many young teens relate to these struggles of awakening sexuality and the struggle of growing into your adult responsibilities. This is a reason why many teens get involved with watching anime and manga and becoming a part of otaku culture. Young teens are able to find a community of like-minded people online who may feel the same social distance with their peers. However, they all find a community in a love for anime and manga.