The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagaska burned itself into the memories of the Japanese and the Americans. In many regards, the rise of the atomic bomb, and later the hydrogen bomb, gave rise to the anime and manga we have today.
Many families were orphaned by the war, and the bomb as well, so a number of children were also mutated or affected by the bomb. In anime and manga, this is seen in the form of radioactive mutations or having some extraordinary powers, in addition to taking on more adult responsibilities at an early age.
Barefoot GenBarefoot Gen (はだしのゲン, Hadashi no Gen) is a Japanese historical manga series by Keiji Nakazawa. Loosely based on Nakazawa's own experiences as a Hiroshima survivor, the series begins in 1945 in and around Hiroshima, Japan, where the six-year-old boy Gen Nakaoka lives with his family.
President Harry S. Truman, warned by some of his advisers that any attempt to invade Japan would result in horrific American casualties, ordered that the new weapon be used to bring the war to a speedy end. On August 6, 1945, the American bomber Enola Gay dropped a five-ton bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
In the post-war years, Japanese media was often influenced by the United States, leading some to define anime as any animation emanating from Japan after 1945.
Osamu Tezuka (手塚 治虫, b. 手塚 治, Tezuka Osamu;3 November 1928 – 9 February 1989) was a Japanese cartoonist, manga artist, and animator.
the United StatesIn August of 1945, the United States was still fighting in World War II against the nation of Japan. Having been told about the successful Trinity Test of an atomic bomb, President Truman decided to drop an atomic bomb on Japan on August 6, 1945.
Barefoot Gen is loosely based on Nakazawa's own childhood, as his father, two sisters, and a brother were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima when he was seven years old.
Is there still radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki? The radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki today is on a par with the extremely low levels of background radiation (natural radioactivity) present anywhere on Earth. It has no effect on human bodies.
J. Robert OppenheimerJ. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) was an American theoretical physicist. During the Manhattan Project, Oppenheimer was director of the Los Alamos Laboratory and responsible for the research and design of an atomic bomb. He is often known as the “father of the atomic bomb."
The aim was to destroy Japan's ability to fight wars. Hiroshima, the primary military target, with a population of about 318,000 people, was also the seventh-largest city of Japan at the time and served as the headquarters of the Second Army and the Chugoku Regional Army.
Hee-ROH-shee-mahThat's the way President Barack Obama, scheduled to visit the southwestern Japanese city Friday, says it: “Hee-ROH-shee-mah.” But that is still a bit different from the gently flat Japanese pronunciation of Hiroshima, “Hee-roh-shee-mah,” which means “broad island.”