Is there an alternate version of A Clockwork Orange?
Alternate Versions In 1973, a new version of "A Clockwork Orange" was released to theaters with an MPAA rating of "R", replacing the previous "X". The new version contained approximately 31 seconds of replacement, less lascivious footage for two scenes: the high speed (2 fps) orgy in Alex's bedroom, and the Ludovico rape scene.
Who is the director of A Clockwork Orange?
1971 dystopian crime film directed by Stanley Kubrick. A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange.
What is the message of A Clockwork Orange?
A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange. It employs disturbing, violent images as a commentary on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain.
What is the musical score for A Clockwork Orange?
In 1988, a German adaptation of A Clockwork Orange at the intimate theatre of Bad Godesberg featured a musical score by the German punk rock band Die Toten Hosen which, combined with orchestral clips of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and "other dirty melodies" (so stated by the subtitle), was released on the album Ein kleines bisschen Horrorschau.
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Why was A Clockwork Orange book Banned?
A Clockwork Orange has faced multiple book banning attempts due to the sexual violence it depicts. In 1973, a bookseller in Orem, Utah was arrested for selling the novel along with two other 'obscene' books. The store owner initially faced a fine.
Why is A Clockwork Orange called A Clockwork Orange?
In a prefatory note to A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music, he wrote that the title was a metaphor for "an organic entity, full of juice and sweetness and agreeable odour, being turned into a mechanism".
How old is Alex in A Clockwork Orange?
15-year-oldBut when it comes to pure evil – evil as a force of nature – Alex, the 15-year-old narrator of Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel, A Clockwork Orange, is in a league of his own.
Is Clockwork Orange based on a true story?
Anthony Burgess was inspired to write his most famous novel A Clockwork Orange by his real-life involvement in CIA-run mind-control experiments, a new biography claims.
Why is A Clockwork Orange so disturbing?
Parents need to know that this is an extremely violent film. Within the first 13 minutes there is a violent beating of a homeless man, an attempted rape, a gang fight, another beating, and a rape. Sex and violence are paired. Hope for a "cure" for violence is scuttled.
Is A Clockwork Orange suitable for a 14 year old?
I do warn anyone who is sensitive about violence against reading A Clockwork Orange due to its graphic nature. Although, having said that, I am somewhat squeamish myself and found it bearable, so anyone over the age of 14 or 15 would most likely be able to deal with it.
Was Alex faking it in A Clockwork Orange?
Alex is never actually "cured" in "A Clockwork Orange" and is actually faking his Pavlovian response during the film.
Is Alex DeLarge a psychopath or sociopath?
Alex DeLarge displays all the hallmarks of antisocial personality disorder, though being younger than 18 he would be diagnosed with conduct disorder. He also is far more of a psychopath than a sociopath.
What is the message of A Clockwork Orange?
Freedom of Choice. The freedom of individuals to make choices becomes problematic when those choices undermine the safety and stability of society, and in A Clockwork Orange, the state is willing to protect society by taking away freedom of choice and replacing it with prescribed good behavior.
Does Netflix have A Clockwork Orange?
Trigger warning: Stanley Kubrick's 1971 A Clockwork Orange is now streaming on Netflix.
Is the Ludovico technique real?
Seniors in the Academy at Bixhorn Technical Center STEM High School read A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess and in response to an English assignment, created The Ludovico Technique — a fictional aversion therapy — that conditions a patient to experience severe nausea when experiencing or even thinking about violence ...
Why is Clockwork Orange so famous?
A Clockwork Orange is Anthony Burgess's most famous novel and its impact on literary, musical and visual culture has been extensive. The novel is concerned with the conflict between the individual and the state, the punishment of young criminals, and the possibility or otherwise of redemption.
Storyline
Protagonist Alex DeLarge is an "ultraviolent" youth in futuristic Britain. As with all luck, his eventually runs out and he's arrested and convicted of murder. While in prison, Alex learns of an experimental program in which convicts are programmed to detest violence.
Did you know
The doctor standing over Alex as he is being forced to watch violent films was a real doctor, ensuring that Malcolm McDowell 's eyes didn't dry up.
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What is the streaming release date of A Clockwork Orange (1971) in Canada?
What is the movie A Clockwork Orange about?
It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain.
When did the clockwork orange get an X rating?
In the United States, A Clockwork Orange was given an X rating in its original release in 1972. Later, Kubrick replaced approximately 30 seconds of sexually explicit footage from two scenes with less explicit action to obtain an R rating re-release later in 1972.
What is Alex's last name in A Clockwork Orange?
The introduction to the 1996 edition of A Clockwork Orange says that Kubrick found the end of the original edition too blandly optimistic and unrealistic. In the novel, Alex's last name was never revealed, while in the film, his surname is 'DeLarge', due to Alex's calling himself "Alexander the Large" in the novel.
What was the link between A Clockwork Orange and the crime?
Roger Gray, for the defence, told the court that "the link between this crime and sensational literature, particularly A Clockwork Orange, is established beyond reasonable doubt". The press also blamed the film for a rape in which the attackers sang " Singin' in the Rain " as "Singin' in the Rape".
How many takes did the Kubrick camera take?
To Kubrick's surprise, the camera survived six takes. On 24 February 1971, the last day of shooting, Progress Report No. 113 has a summary of all the footage shot to date: 39,880 feet wasted, 377,090 feet exposed, 13,120 feet remain as short ends with a total of 452,960 feet used.
What is the name of the play that Alex joins in with the other characters?
In the final moment of the play Alex joins in a song with the other characters.
How long was forbidden fruit on Channel 4?
In the same year, Channel 4 broadcast Forbidden Fruit, a 27-minute documentary about the withdrawal of the film in Britain. It contains footage from A Clockwork Orange. It was difficult to see A Clockwork Orange in the United Kingdom for 27 years.
What is the clockwork orange?
A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian satirical black comedy novel by English writer Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him.
When was the clockwork orange movie released?
The charges were later dropped. However, each of these instances came after the release of Stanley Kubrick's popular 1971 film adaptation of A Clockwork Orange, itself the subject of much controversy.
What theater put on a clockwork orange?
In 1994, Chicago's Steppenwolf Theater put on a production of A Clockwork Orange directed by Terry Kinney.
Why was the clockwork orange banned?
Banning and censorship history in the US. In 1976, A Clockwork Orange was removed from an Aurora, Colorado high school because of "objectionable language". A year later in 1977 it was removed from high school classrooms in Westport, Massachusetts over similar concerns with "objectionable" language.
Is there a Malay word in the book A Clockwork Orange?
The novella contains no other Malay words or links. In a prefatory note to A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music, he wrote that the title was a metaphor for "an organic entity, full of juice and sweetness and agreeable odour, being turned into a mechanism".
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Additional Features
EDITOR'S NOTE: According to a Warner Home Video technician involved in the production of The Stanley Kubrick Collection, Kubrick authorized all aspects of the Collection, from the use of Digital Component Video (or "D-1") masters originally approved in 1989, to the use of minimalist screen menus, chapter stops, and (in the case of 2001: A Space Odyssey and The Shining on DVD) supplementary materials.
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How does the movie A Clockwork Orange end?
The movie ends as Chapter 20 of the novel did, with Alex in the hospital, undergoing a new treatment to reverse the first treatment, having learned nothing and dreaming of the crimes he will commit in the future. Burgess' original ending in Chapter 21 of A Clockwork Orange mirrors the story's beginning, with Alex, now 18 years old, ...
What was the focus of the book A Clockwork Orange?
For them, the focus of A Clockwork Orange was on the society Alex inhabited and an exploration of the philosophical ideas Burgess put forth regarding the value of virtue without the freedom to choose evil. Some fans of the original novel have dismissed Kubrick's adaptation of A Clockwork Orange and the American printing as cynical.
Is A Clockwork Orange a cynical book?
Some fans of the original novel have dismissed Kubrick's adaptation of A Clockwork Orange and the American printing as cynical. Other critics have accused Burgess of being naïve in his worldview and not realizing that the philosophy of his novel and politics of his world were far more interesting than Alex's character arc.
Did the clockwork orange have a final chapter?
The original American and British printings of the novel A Clockwork Orange had drastically different endings, with the American edition omitting author Anthony Burgess' intended final chapter. This fact was not widely known at the time filmmaker Stanley Kubrick began adapting A Clockwork Orange into a movie and Kubrick didn't learn of the novel's original ending until the film was already in preproduction using the American version as the basis for the script. Kubrick ultimately made a decision that added one more point of controversy to one of the most highly-debated films ever made.
Does A Clockwork Orange end with Alex?
Anthony Burgess defended his original ending to his dying day, saying that A Clockwork Orange, which recently came to Netflix, had no point if it ends with Alex being unchanged by the events of the story .
Plot
In a futuristic Britain, Alex DeLarge is the leader of a gang of "droogs": Georgie, Dim and Pete. One night, after getting intoxicated on drug-laden "milk-plus", they engage in an evening of "ultra-violence", which includes a fight with a rival gang. They drive to the country home of writer Frank Alexander and trick his wife into let…
Themes
- Morality
The film's central moral question is the definition of "goodness" and whether it makes sense to use aversion therapy to stop immoral behaviour. Stanley Kubrick, writing in Saturday Review, described the film as: Similarly, on the film production's call sheet, Kubrick wrote: After aversion … - Psychology
Another target of criticism is the behaviourism or "behavioural psychology" propounded by psychologists John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. Burgess disapproved of behaviourism, calling Skinner's book Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971) "one of the most dangerous books ever writt…
Production
- Anthony Burgess sold the film rights of his novel for $500, shortly after its publication in 1962. Originally, the film was projected to star the rock band The Rolling Stones, with the band's lead singer Mick Jagger expressing interest in playing the lead role of Alex, and British filmmaker Ken Russell attached to direct. However, this never came to fruition due to problems with the British …
Reception
- Critical reception
On release, A Clockwork Orange was met with mixed reviews. In a positive review, Vincent Canby of The New York Timespraised the film saying: The following year, after the film won the New York Film Critics Award, he called it "a brilliant and dangerous work, but it is dangerous in a way t… - Box office
The film was a box-office success, grossing $41 million in the United States and about $73 million overseas for a worldwide total of $114 million on a budget of $1.3 million. The film was also successful in the United Kingdom, playing for over a year at the Warner West End in London. Aft…
Differences Between The Film and The Novel
- Kubrick's film is relatively faithful to the Burgess novel, omitting only the final, positive chapter, in which Alex matures and outgrows sociopathy. While the film ends with Alex being offered an open-ended government job, implying he remains a sociopath at heart, the novel ends with Alex's positive change in character. This plot discrepancy occurred because Kubrick based his screenp…
Home Media
- In 2000, the film was released on VHS and DVD, both individually and as part of The Stanley Kubrick Collection DVD set.Due to negative comments from fans, Warner Bros re-released the film, its image digitally restored and its soundtrack remastered. A limited-edition collector's set with a soundtrack disc, film poster, booklet and film strip followed, but later was discontinued. I…
Legacy and Influence
- Along with Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Night of the Living Dead (1968), The Wild Bunch (1969), Soldier Blue (1970), Dirty Harry (1971), and Straw Dogs(1971), the film is considered a landmark in the relaxation of control on violence in cinema. A Clockwork Orange remains an influential work in cinema and other media. The film is frequently referenced in popular culture, which Adam Chan…
See Also
- Violence in art
- List of cultural references to A Clockwork Orange
- List of films featuring home invasions
- BFI Top 100 British films
Further Reading
- Burgess, Anthony (2000). Stanley Kubrick's a Clockwork Orange: Based on the Novel by Anthony Burgess. ScreenPress Books. ISBN 978-1-901680-47-8.
- Heide, Thomas von der (1 June 2006). A Clockwork Orange - The presentation and the impact of violence in the novel and in the film. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-638-50681-6.
- Volkmann, Maren (16 October 2006). "A Clockwork Orange" in the Context of Subculture. GRI…
- Burgess, Anthony (2000). Stanley Kubrick's a Clockwork Orange: Based on the Novel by Anthony Burgess. ScreenPress Books. ISBN 978-1-901680-47-8.
- Heide, Thomas von der (1 June 2006). A Clockwork Orange - The presentation and the impact of violence in the novel and in the film. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-638-50681-6.
- Volkmann, Maren (16 October 2006). "A Clockwork Orange" in the Context of Subculture. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-638-55498-5.
- A Clockwork Orange has been cited in a murder case. It is not the first time - Times of Malta 21 January 2022
External Links
- A Clockwork Orange at IMDb
- A Clockwork Orange at Rotten Tomatoes
- A Clockwork Orange at Metacritic
- A Clockwork Orange at the BFI's Screenonline
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