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Is A Clockwork Orange cyberpunk?
A Clockwork Orange is part of the cyberpunk genre because it contains punk sensibility.
What is the deeper meaning of A Clockwork Orange?
If he can only perform good or only perform evil, then he is a clockwork orange—meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with color and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil or (since this is increasingly replacing both) the Almighty State.
Why is Clockwork Orange so famous?
A Clockwork Orange is Anthony Burgess's most famous novel and its impact on literary, musical and visual culture has been extensive. The novel is concerned with the conflict between the individual and the state, the punishment of young criminals, and the possibility or otherwise of redemption.
Is Clockwork Orange a true story?
Anthony Burgess was inspired to write his most famous novel A Clockwork Orange by his real-life involvement in CIA-run mind-control experiments, a new biography claims.
Was he cured in A Clockwork Orange?
Though he begins as a violent psychopath, his abuse at the hands of society via the experimental Ludovico Treatment is equally horrific. The final shot of Alex, finally cured of the Ludovico's effects, draws up many conflicting feelings and even more questions. Yes, Alex is cured, but he isn't a better person.
What does milk mean in Clockwork Orange?
Milk. As a substance that primarily nourishes young animals, milk symbolizes the immaturity and passivity of the people who habitually drink it at the Korova Milkbar. Their drinking of milk suggests the infantilization and subsequent helplessness of the State's citizens.
Is Clockwork Orange worth watching?
The best stories hit us hard, and leave us reeling. A Clockwork Orange remains a film worth watching, if only for the discussion. Among all the grisliest horrors and most intense psychological thrillers, it's still one of the most uncomfortable watches out there.
Is A Clockwork Orange on Netflix?
Trigger warning: Stanley Kubrick's 1971 A Clockwork Orange is now streaming on Netflix.
What is the plot of Clockwork Orange?
In an England of the future, Alex (Malcolm McDowell) and his "Droogs" spend their nights getting high at the Korova Milkbar before embarking on "a little of the old ultraviolence," while jauntily warbling "Singin' in the Rain." After he's jailed for bludgeoning the Cat Lady to death, Alex submits to behavior modification technique to earn his freedom; he's conditioned to abhor violence. Returned to the world defenseless, Alex becomes the victim of his prior victims.A Clockwork Orange / Film synopsis
How disturbing is A Clockwork Orange?
Parents need to know that this is an extremely violent film. Within the first 13 minutes there is a violent beating of a homeless man, an attempted rape, a gang fight, another beating, and a rape. Sex and violence are paired. Hope for a "cure" for violence is scuttled.
Why does Alex wear fake eyelashes?
In that ultra-violent context, the long, thick eyelashes he wears on one eye seem to simulate sharp blades rather than anything feminine. Simply put, Alex just wants the best of both worlds: the chic and power of the upper class, and the vulgarity and mayhem of the lawless working class.
Why did Clockwork Orange get banned?
A Clockwork Orange has faced multiple book banning attempts due to the sexual violence it depicts. In 1973, a bookseller in Orem, Utah was arrested for selling the novel along with two other 'obscene' books.
What is the movie A Clockwork Orange about?
It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain.
What was the link between A Clockwork Orange and the crime?
Roger Gray, for the defence, told the court that "the link between this crime and sensational literature, particularly A Clockwork Orange, is established beyond reasonable doubt". The press also blamed the film for a rape in which the attackers sang " Singin' in the Rain " as "Singin' in the Rape".
What is Alex's last name in A Clockwork Orange?
The introduction to the 1996 edition of A Clockwork Orange says that Kubrick found the end of the original edition too blandly optimistic and unrealistic. In the novel, Alex's last name was never revealed, while in the film, his surname is 'DeLarge', due to Alex's calling himself "Alexander the Large" in the novel.
How many takes did the Kubrick camera take?
To Kubrick's surprise, the camera survived six takes. On 24 February 1971, the last day of shooting, Progress Report No. 113 has a summary of all the footage shot to date: 39,880 feet wasted, 377,090 feet exposed, 13,120 feet remain as short ends with a total of 452,960 feet used.
What is the name of the play that Alex joins in with the other characters?
In the final moment of the play Alex joins in a song with the other characters.
How long was forbidden fruit on Channel 4?
In the same year, Channel 4 broadcast Forbidden Fruit, a 27-minute documentary about the withdrawal of the film in Britain. It contains footage from A Clockwork Orange. It was difficult to see A Clockwork Orange in the United Kingdom for 27 years.
When did the clockwork orange get an X rating?
In the United States, A Clockwork Orange was given an X rating in its original release in 1972. Later, Kubrick replaced approximately 30 seconds of sexually explicit footage from two scenes with less explicit action to obtain an R rating re-release later in 1972.
What is the clockwork orange?
A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian satirical black comedy novel by English writer Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him.
When was the clockwork orange movie released?
The charges were later dropped. However, each of these instances came after the release of Stanley Kubrick's popular 1971 film adaptation of A Clockwork Orange, itself the subject of much controversy.
What theater put on a clockwork orange?
In 1994, Chicago's Steppenwolf Theater put on a production of A Clockwork Orange directed by Terry Kinney.
Why was the clockwork orange banned?
Banning and censorship history in the US. In 1976, A Clockwork Orange was removed from an Aurora, Colorado high school because of "objectionable language". A year later in 1977 it was removed from high school classrooms in Westport, Massachusetts over similar concerns with "objectionable" language.
Is there a Malay word in the book A Clockwork Orange?
The novella contains no other Malay words or links. In a prefatory note to A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music, he wrote that the title was a metaphor for "an organic entity, full of juice and sweetness and agreeable odour, being turned into a mechanism".
Plot
The film takes place in a futuristic Britain that is years ahead of the film's time of release. While doing this, it makes social, political, and economic commentary on the dystopian society that lives in this futuristic era. Alex DeLarge leads a horrific crime spree with his "droogs", Pete, Georgie, and Dim.
Interpretation and analysis
A Clockwork Orange' s main theme is the conflict of which is more important: morality or freedom of choice. When Alex volunteers for the aversion therapy by choice, he is drugged, strapped to a chair, and forced to watch violent content. He is thought to be cured and moral because of the Ludovico treatment, but not by choice.
Awards
A Clockwork Orange was nominated for a number of awards and also won many:
Home media release
A Clockwork Orange has had a large number of releases on both Blu-ray and DVD. First, it was released on one-disc as part of the Stanley Kubrick Collection. Next, it was digitally remastered and given a re-issue. Six years later in 2007, there was a two-disc special edition of the film.
What is the clockwork orange?
0. Comment. In Stanley Kubrick's dystopian 1971 film A Clockwork Orange, the title refers to the methods by which the prison system denies free will to Alex DeLarge (Malcolm McDowell), the film's hyperviolent protagonist. Set in a futuristic, culturally impoverished version of London, the film tracks Alex and his gang ...
What is the meaning of the title of the movie A Clockwork Orange?
The title of Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange hints at the harmful effects of imposing rigid social conditioning on an individual's free will. In Stanley Kubrick's dystopian 1971 film A Clockwork Orange, the title refers to the methods by which the prison system denies free will to Alex DeLarge (Malcolm McDowell), ...
What does "queer as a clockwork orange" mean?
As many critics have mentioned, Burgess's title is inspired by the Cockney expression "queer as a clockwork orange" ("queer" meaning "strange" or "unusual"). Both the novel and the film seem to imply that wild oranges, like Alex himself, are living things that should be allowed to grow in natural and unpredictable ways.
Is A Clockwork Orange still popular?
However disturbing its visual and thematic content, A Clockwork Orange remains a popular film, and current shows like Truth Seekers are still paying reference to it. Perhaps that's evidence that the film's exploration of free will is complex enough to remain relevant to today's audiences.
How does the movie A Clockwork Orange end?
The movie ends as Chapter 20 of the novel did, with Alex in the hospital, undergoing a new treatment to reverse the first treatment, having learned nothing and dreaming of the crimes he will commit in the future. Burgess' original ending in Chapter 21 of A Clockwork Orange mirrors the story's beginning, with Alex, now 18 years old, ...
What was the focus of the book A Clockwork Orange?
For them, the focus of A Clockwork Orange was on the society Alex inhabited and an exploration of the philosophical ideas Burgess put forth regarding the value of virtue without the freedom to choose evil. Some fans of the original novel have dismissed Kubrick's adaptation of A Clockwork Orange and the American printing as cynical.
Is A Clockwork Orange a cynical book?
Some fans of the original novel have dismissed Kubrick's adaptation of A Clockwork Orange and the American printing as cynical. Other critics have accused Burgess of being naïve in his worldview and not realizing that the philosophy of his novel and politics of his world were far more interesting than Alex's character arc.
Did the clockwork orange have a final chapter?
The original American and British printings of the novel A Clockwork Orange had drastically different endings, with the American edition omitting author Anthony Burgess' intended final chapter. This fact was not widely known at the time filmmaker Stanley Kubrick began adapting A Clockwork Orange into a movie and Kubrick didn't learn of the novel's original ending until the film was already in preproduction using the American version as the basis for the script. Kubrick ultimately made a decision that added one more point of controversy to one of the most highly-debated films ever made.
Does A Clockwork Orange end with Alex?
Anthony Burgess defended his original ending to his dying day, saying that A Clockwork Orange, which recently came to Netflix, had no point if it ends with Alex being unchanged by the events of the story .
Overview
A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain.
Plot
In a futuristic Britain, Alex DeLarge is the leader of a gang of "droogs": Georgie, Dim and Pete. One night, after getting intoxicated on drug-laden "milk-plus", they engage in an evening of "ultra-violence", which includes a fight with a rival gang. They drive to the country home of writer Frank Alexander and trick his wife into letting them inside. They beat Alexander to the point of crippling him, and Alex …
Cast
• Malcolm McDowell as Alex DeLarge
• Patrick Magee as Frank Alexander
• Michael Bates as Chief Guard Barnes
• Warren Clarke as Dim
Themes
The film's central moral question is the definition of "goodness" and whether it makes sense to use aversion therapy to stop immoral behaviour. Stanley Kubrick, writing in Saturday Review, described the film as:
A social satire dealing with the question of whether behavioural psychology and psychological conditioning are dangerous new weapons for a totalitarian gove…
Production
Anthony Burgess sold the film rights of his novel for $500, shortly after its publication in 1962. Originally, the film was projected to star the rock band The Rolling Stones, with the band's lead singer Mick Jagger expressing interest in playing the lead role of Alex, and British filmmaker Ken Russell attached to direct. However, this never came to fruition due to problems with the British Board of …
Reception
On release, A Clockwork Orange was met with mixed reviews. In a positive review, Vincent Canby of The New York Times praised the film saying:
McDowell is splendid as tomorrow's child, but it is always Mr. Kubrick's picture, which is even technically more interesting than 2001. Among other devices, Mr. Kubrick constantly uses what I assume to be a wide-angle lens to distort spac…
Differences between the film and the novel
Kubrick's film is relatively faithful to the Burgess novel, omitting only the final, positive chapter, in which Alex matures and outgrows sociopathy. While the film ends with Alex being offered an open-ended government job, implying he remains a sociopath at heart, the novel ends with Alex's positive change in character. This plot discrepancy occurred because Kubrick based his screenplay on the novel's American edition, in which the final chapter had been deleted on the in…
Home media
In 2000, the film was released on VHS and DVD, both individually and as part of The Stanley Kubrick Collection DVD set. Due to negative comments from fans, Warner Bros re-released the film, its image digitally restored and its soundtrack remastered. A limited-edition collector's set with a soundtrack disc, film poster, booklet and film strip followed, but later was discontinued. In 2005, a British re-release, packaged as an "Iconic Film" in a limited-edition slipcase was publishe…
Overview
A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian satirical black comedy novel by English writer Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. The book is partially written in a Russian-influenced argot called "
Plot summary
Alex is a 15-year-old gang leader living in a near-future dystopian city. His friends ("droogs" in the novel's Anglo-Russian slang, "Nadsat") and fellow gang members are Dim, a slow-witted bruiser, who is the gang's muscle; Georgie, an ambitious second-in-command; and Pete, who mostly plays along as the droogs indulge their taste for "ultra-violence" (random, violent mayhem). Characterised as a sociopath and hardened juvenile delinquent, Alex is also intelligent, quick-witt…
Omission of the final chapter
The book has three parts, each with seven chapters. Burgess has stated that the total of 21 chapters was an intentional nod to the age of 21 being recognised as a milestone in human maturation. The 21st chapter was omitted from the editions published in the United States prior to 1986. In the introduction to the updated American text (these newer editions include the missing 21st chapter), Burgess explains that when he first took the book to an American publisher, he w…
Characters
• Alex: The novel's protagonist and leader among his droogs. He often refers to himself as "Your Humble Narrator". Having coaxed two ten-year-old girls into his bedroom, Alex refers to himself as "Alexander the Large" while raping them; this was later the basis for Alex's claimed surname DeLarge in the 1971 film.
• George, Georgie or Georgie Boy: Effectively Alex's greedy second-in-command. Georgie attempts to undermine Alex's status as leader of the gang and take over thei…
Analysis
A Clockwork Orange was written in Hove, then a senescent English seaside town. Burgess had arrived back in Britain after his stint abroad to see that much had changed. A youth culture had developed, based around coffee bars, pop music and teenage gangs. England was gripped by fears over juvenile delinquency. Burgess stated that the novel's inspiration was his first wife Lynne's beating by a gang of drunk American servicemen stationed in England during World War II. …
Reception
The Sunday Telegraph review was positive, and described the book as "entertaining ... even profound". Kingsley Amis in The Observer acclaimed the novel as "cheerful horror", writing "Mr Burgess has written a fine farrago of outrageousness, one which incidentally suggests a view of juvenile violence I can’t remember having met before". Malcolm Bradbury wrote "All of Mr Burgess’…
Adaptations
A 1965 film by Andy Warhol entitled Vinyl was an adaptation of Burgess's novel.
The best known adaptation of the novella is the 1971 film A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick, featuring Malcolm McDowell as Alex. In 1987, Burgess published a stage play titled A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music. The play includes songs, written by Burgess, which are inspired by Beethoven and Nads…
Release details
• 1962, UK, William Heinemann (ISBN ?), December 1962, Hardcover
• 1962, US, W. W. Norton & Co Ltd (ISBN ?), 1962, Hardcover
• 1963, US, W. W. Norton & Co Ltd (ISBN 978-0-345-28411-2), 1963, Paperback
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